Thursday, October 31, 2013

Queens boulevard: From Jamaica Avenue to Ed Koch 59th Street Bridge


Nathalie Martinez
Queens Boulevard

Queens Boulevard had the fame of being the "Boulevard of Death" because of the numerous pedestrian deaths in the past. However, after 2001 new traffic regulations were implemented reducing the number of accidents and deaths. There are signs placed on certain intersections along the boulevard to remind drivers to be cautious on the road.





Queens Boulevard starts from the Ed Koch/Queens Borough Bridge and ends at Jamaica Boulevard. It crosses through various neighborhoods such as:

  • Sunnyside 
  • Woodside
  • Elmhurst
  • Rego Park
  • Forest Hills
  • Kew Gardens
  • Briarwood
  • Jamaica


Queens Boulevard does not have any bicycle lanes. I decided to drive and walk along the boulevard to observe the movement of traffic, any bicyclists that happen to be riding, and potential sites for bike routes to be implemented along the way.


Route I took along Queens Boulevard
Route I took along Queens Boulevard
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I looked on google maps it recommends 2 alternative routes for bicyclists to take from Jamaica Ave. to Queens Bridge. 

Cycle Route via Main Street, Flushing Meadow Park,  111th Street, 34ave and Skillman Avenue
Cycle Route via Kew Garden Road, Austin Street, Wetherole Street and Woodhaven Boulevard
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ROUTE ALONG QUEENS BLVD 

I decided to start my route from Jamaica Avenue, noticing that the road had 4 lanes , two in each direction.


Jamaica Avenue and Queens Boulevard
Jamaica Avenue and Queens Boulevard







               



As I got to Hillside Avenue, a main intersection the boulevard widened up and now had 6 lanes, 3 in each direction. I decided to focus on a cyclist that was riding from Hillside, along Queens Blvd. He wasn't wearing a helmet, drove pass a red light. Although he waited for the green van to pass, it would've been wise to just wait until light turned green to go.















Queens Blvd is one the busiest areas in this borough, it has a lot of business as well as residential buildings. Since there are a lot of restaurants along this blvd, there are deliveries conducted via bicycle.
   
















Delivery man, wearing helmet and reflective vest, but driving against traffic.



I then headed towards 76th road where the road split into express lanes and service road. There are 6 center lanes (3 going in each direction)and 3 outer lanes in each direction. The service road has three functions: serves as parking along both sides, road for vehicle and a bus route for local buses. The center lanes are used by vehicles and express buses that turn onto boulevard from Union Turnpike (West direction) and turn onto Union Turnpike (east) .




   











When I reached Yellowstone Boulevard the lanes expanded to 16 lanes. Now there were 8 in the center (4 in both directions), 3 on the service road (West direction) and 5 on the service road (East direction). This was reduced back to a total of 12 lanes once I reached Harry Van Arsdale Jr Avenue (distance of 1 block).


As I continued along the boulevard I saw a couple of bicyclist with no protective gear and riding in what I considered an unsafe manner. Riding on the right side of a bus, riding against traffic, group riding on same lane as vehicles.







This delivery man  crossed when the traffic light was not in his favor according to direction he was headed in.







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The more I continued the more I thought about where possible bike lanes or a bike traffic light could be placed. There enough space on the boulevard, specially on the service road. 


                                            





     










On my way to Long Island City the road started to change again, there where 5 lanes on each side of the boulevard.

As I reached a very congested intersection, Van Dam street, my idea introducing a bike lane was weakened.








But very shortly, after crossing an overpass or small bridge that led me to Jackson Avenue, did I come across existing bike lanes. 































These bike lanes continued onto the Ed Koch Bridge, giving commuters another option to get into Manhattan.  





My suggestion after making these observations were that Queens Boulevard can potentially have continuous bike lanes. Ideal location of the lanes would be along the service roads in each direction. The only problem it would encounter would be on the existing lanes that are used for street parking. These lanes would have to be shared with the bike lines. Another option would be to remove street parking on the side closest to the side walk (since there are two sides to park in each direction); or converting the median on boulevard into a bike lane all the way from Hillside Avenue to Sunnyside. If this can not take place, then another suggestion would be to place traffic light for bicycles, give them as much time to cross,  just like it is given for vehicles to turn left at an intersection.

If lanes are not placed, this will not stop bicyclists from risking themselves to be part of an accident. So why not place something to regulate their riding which will be of beneficial to both the rider and those who drive around them. 





















































Chrystie Street & Grand Street

Observer: Quanquan Chen 
October 18, 2013, 1:00 pm-2:30 pm

Type of bike lane: Dedicated bike lane, Class 1 and Class 2
Perceived safety: generally safe but lots of conflicts


 

Some locations in NYC have high frequency of conflicts between bicycles and other transportation modes, including freight vehicles (trucks and vans), passenger car, cabs, and pedestrians. Chrystie St (from E Houston St through Canal St, connecting Manhattan Bridge) and Grand St (from Centre St to Orchard St) are these kinds of location. I walked along both streets and spent more than 1 hour to observe.

Chrystie St Facing North
Chrystie St Facing North
Grand St Facing West

During observation, I walked along Chrystie St from E Houston St to Grand St. Then I turned right (facing West) to walk along Grand St. Clearly marked dedicated bike lane are found in both streets except Grand St from Chrystie St to Bowery St. Clear bike lane in this interval was there before but has been worn away with time. Bike lane in Chrystie St and most lane in Grand St is designed as Class 2 bike lane without buffer area. Bike Lane settled in Grand St from Chrystie St to Bowery St is designed as Class 1 bike lane. It is a protected path separated by motor vehicle parking space.
High bicycle volumes, huge amount of pedestrian activities and truck activities were observed in both 2 streets, because Chrystie St is the corridor connecting Manhattan to Manhattan Bridge and both streets are located in China Town area, where land use types are commercial usage. Inconsistent bicycle traveling was observed in this area because of different types of conflicts between bicycle and: freight trucks or vans, passenger cars, pedestrian. Most big issues are found in Grand St from Chrystie St to Bowery St.  

Truck parked in bike lane
Passenger car parked in bike lane

Public transit parked in bike lane temporally

  • Bike lane blockages: Freight vehicles and passenger cars parked in bike lane.

Freight vehicles and passenger cars parked in bike lane forcing bicyclists to share traffic lane with busy traffic. This is dangerous for cyclists especially in this high volume biking corridor.

There is strong relationship between the likelihood of a freight conflict and the share of retail businesses. The retail businesses along Chrysite St and Grand St create large amount of freight demand which generate conflicts between delivery trucks and bicycles. It was also been frequently observed that passenger car temporarily parked in the bicycle lane to buy grocery from retail stores along the streets.

Pedestrian walking on bike lane
Delivery man using bike lane for delivery
  • Pedestrian walking on bike lane and delivery person using bike lane to transport goods by hand cart
In Grand St from Chrysite St to Bowery St, there are many ways of pedestrian cutting off the bike lane: pedestrians stepping into the lane to cross during the wrong signal phase; pedestrians crossing mid-block to access vehicles or the other side of the street; pedestrian with and without hand carts using bicycle lane as an extension of the sidewalk. These conditions were rarely found in other lanes I observed. 


Retail store use public sidewalk space for displaying their goods

Because retail stores are using some public sidewalk space to display their goods, walking space for high volume pedestrians are narrowed. Many pedestrian chose to walk in bicycle lane. The result is that bicycle lane on Grand St was used as a sidewalk and lost its original function, bicyclist were forced to share traffic road with motor vehicles.
Based on what I saw, I would say that Class 1 bike lane (protected bike lane separated from traffic lane by motor vehicle parking lane) is not the appropriate design in such road where has high volume of activities.

To solve this problem, moving parking lane to curb side and creating an obstruction for pedestrian will be helpful. That is to change design of bicycle lane on Grand St from Class 1 to Class 2 with reserve delivery parking lots. But the most important measure is to require retail stores along Grand St to gather their goods back into their story instead of to use the public sidewalk space. Then effective enforcement should be guaranteed.  

Bicyclists stopped for the signal

  • Cyclists do respect the signal but more than 50% of them did not wearing helmet
During the time I observed, most of bicyclists are respect to traffic signal. In this crowded area,motor vehicles, bicyclists and pedestrians are all respect the signal based on my observation. 
The thing I found is most of the bicyclists riding along Grand St did not wear helmet, but most bicyclists riding along Chrystie St did wear helmet. I guess the reason is that many people who use Chrystie St heading to Manhattan Bridge are professional bicyclists and they are more care about their safety. Most people who ride in Grand St are those people using bike as a temporary transport mode, they are not willing to spend much money on helmet.

Cyclist rode out of lane 

  • Bicyclist riding out of lane without reasons
I also saw many cyclists rode their bikes out of the lane, without any reason. Behavior of cyclists and other user of the road can be changed if powerful bike training and traffic education programs can be offered more in USA. Implementing training program in school is not the only choice. Training can coordinate with community outreach. Well-trained cyclists can be sent to neighborhoods throughout their cities to promote cycling and offer bike training.


Unclear bike lane mark and many potholes
Unclear bike lane mark and many potholes
  • Terrible surface maintenance, painting of the lane was erased
In Grand St from Chrystie St to Bowery St, because of unclear lane sign, drivers parked their cars without clearly notice where is the edge of their parking space. Therefore, many cars parking along the street took some space from bike lane and narrowed the lane unintentionally. Also in this street, many potholes are found. Lack of maintenance is the explanation for this problem. Narrow space and potholes in the lane are the most reason that confused bicyclists. Many of them chose to share traffic road with busy traffic because it is dangerous for them to use such lane.
This lane is the most misused lane. So I would say changing the configuration of this lane and painting it with bright green to enhance visibility will be very helpful to increase cycling safety and make it function better. 

In summary, in the area I observed, many issues were found. The overall condition is safe for people to ride in here. According to high demand of commercial and cycling activities, enforcement need to be enhanced to regulate truck and passenger car parking, maintenance need to be done as soon as possible. I believe appropriate bike lane configuration and painting measure can serve this special area better.