Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Atlantic Terminal/Barclays Center




I recently had the privilege of attending a Nets game at the brand spanking new Barclays Center near downtown Brooklyn. The arena was specifically built in that area as it was constructed over a major transportation hub, the biggest one in Brooklyn. While ease of access through public transportation rivals that of Manhattan, the area is notorious for its unfriendliness to automobile traffic.

After the game we took a walk around the arena to check it out, and we discovered that directly behind the arena there were two large bicycle “parking lots”. I tried to get a decent picture, but with all the weird lighting, the pictures I took could not do it justice:



I would say that I left the arena about a half hour after the game, and the bicycle parking lot was still a third full. (These pictures were taken a little while later)

The whole idea intrigued me, so I decided to do a little research on it. The Arena is situated on top of the LIRR rail yards above Atlantic terminal. Atlantic terminal is the Brooklyn terminus of the LIRR, a major transit hub that consists of nine subway lines (with two more lines less than two blocks away), and 10 bus lines within a block radius.


Not only did the bicycle parking lot make sense in regards to traveling to the arena, as the area is clearly automobile unfriendly with legendary traffic and biking provides an alternative, but I figured that these lots may even be used as a method of access to Atlantic terminal.

Unfortunately there are no recently updated aerial images of the completed arena; the best I could find was a satellite image of the arena while it was still under construction, and which I’ve labeled:


When searching for the schematics of the bicycle lots, the only place that had updated information was, believe it or not, the NBA website, where I learned that the lots currently have spaces for 400 bikes in what is termed “free and secure bicycle parking”.
Digging deeper I discovered a much longer back-story, according to an anti-arena watchdog group known as the “Atlantic Yards Report”: when the developer of the area, Bruce Ratner, ran into some community opposition, in order to pacify the masses he promised to “provide any ticketholder traveling to the arena by bicycle with free indoor bicycle storage in a secure, manned facility designed to accommodate at least 400 bicycles on the arena block,(to encourage people to leave their cars at home)”. Yet when the arena was opened this past Spetember, only the aforementioned outdoor lots were available. Apparently, a structure known as “Building 3” was supposed to have housed the indoor & guarded lots across the street from the arena but has not been completed yet. No timeframe is yet available for its completion. Many opponents are dismayed, as not only has the indoor parking not been realized, but the outdoor lot is not manned and secure as was promised.

Sam Schwartz of Gridlock Sam fame was hired as a consultant for the developer Forest City Ratner. In a public hearing in June 2011 which was posted on youtube he promised that the bike lots would be secured at least during events held at the arena. Apparently that has not been the case.

Mr. Schwartz was asked about the “Transportation Demand Management Plan (TDM)” in which the bike lots would be available 24/7. And that is where the really interesting part of all this really begins.

While the bike lots would provide a perfect alternative for traveling to events at the arena, utilizing them at other times in conjunction with the transportation hub has yet to be fully realized. Considering that large portions of Brooklyn are well served by subway, it would seem unlikely that there would be a major demand for biking from one’s home to Atlantic Terminal, parking in the lot, and then taking the subway to one’s final destination. Most riders would either ride to their final destinations, or to the subway station nearest to their homes. The unrealized aspect of this is the LIRR terminal; the vast majority of people coming into Brooklyn from Long Island in the morning rush are not at there final destination when they reach Atlantic Terminal. They must utilize another form of transportation to reach their destination. Additionally, reverse commuters going from Brooklyn to Long Island to reach their place of work are relatively small in number.


The LIRR prohibits bikes on board during the peak hours. If only there was a safe and secure area that one could leave his or her bike overnight near Atlantic Terminal, and then use the bike to reach their final destination. Then at the end of the work day, one would return the bike to the guarded bike lots and hop on the railroad, while knowing that the bike would be safe overnight. Unfortunately, Mr. Schwartz was not able to provide details on such a development, which usually means that it has been ruled out for the time being. But at least there are easily developed options for a sustainable system in Downtown Brooklyn’s future.


POSTSCRIPT
Clearer images of Lot#1 I found online:




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